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AACL Bioflux / Article

The effect of the probiotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae on feed efficiency, growth,...

Research Article
The effect of the probiotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae on feed efficiency, growth, digestive enzyme activity, and biochemical composition of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)
1Diana Rachmawati, 2Putut H. Riyadi, 1Seto Windarto
1 Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, , Central Java, Indonesia; 2 Department of Fishery Products Technology, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Diponegoro, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Corresponding author: D. Rachmawati, dianarachmawati1964@gmail.com
Published2026
JournalAACL Bioflux
Volume / Issue19(4)/2026
Pagespp. 1719-1729
AccessOpen Access

Abstract

This study examined the effects of adding the probiotic Saccharomyces cerevisiae to feed on feed efficiency, growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, and body biochemical composition of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus). The test fish were striped catfish with an initial average weight of 20.36±0.22 g fish-1. The test feed was a formulated pellet diet with S. cerevisiae probiotics added at different doses: T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 g kg-1 feed, respectively). The test feed was administered using the ad satiation method thrice daily for 56 days. The results showed that adding S. cerevisiae probiotics to the feed significantly increased the feed efficiency, growth performance, digestive enzyme activity, and biochemical composition of striped catfish. Both feed efficiency and growth performance variables in striped catfish increased with increasing doses of S. cerevisiae probiotics. The same trend was observed for the digestive enzyme activity and biochemical composition of striped catfish. An additional 4 g kg-1 feed of probiotic S. cerevisiae was identified as the best dose for improving the productivity of striped catfish (P. hypophthalmus).

Keywords

aquaculture ingredient nutrient utilization test fish
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